The chords in the key of C# minor
The seven chords in C# minor are C#m, D#dim, E, F#m, G#m, A, B. As seventh chords they're C#m7, D#m7b5, Emaj7, F#m7, G#m7, Amaj7, B7. They all use only notes from the C# minor scale, so they sound like they belong together in any order.
| Degree | Numeral | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | i | C#m | C#m7 |
| 2 | ii° | D#dim | D#m7b5 |
| 3 | III | E | Emaj7 |
| 4 | iv | F#m | F#m7 |
| 5 | v | G#m | G#m7 |
| 6 | VI | A | Amaj7 |
| 7 | VII | B | B7 |
Popular progressions in C# minor
| Progression | Numerals | Chords in C# |
|---|---|---|
| Minor ii–V–i | iiø7 V7 i7 | D#m7b5 G#7 C#m7 |
| Aeolian march | i VI VII i | C#m A B C#m |
| Phrygian menace | i bII i bII | C#m D C#m D |
| Minor three-chord | i iv v i | C#m F#m G#m C#m |
| Andalusian cadence | i VII VI V | C#m B A G# |
| Minor pop | i VI III VII | C#m A E B |
| Minor circle | i iv VII III | C#m F#m B E |
| Minor rock loop | i VII VI VII | C#m B A B |
C# minor on the circle of fifths
C# minor has 4 sharps. Its neighbors on the circle of fifths are F# minor and G# minor. They share all but one note with it, which makes them the smoothest keys to change to. Its relative major, E major, uses exactly the same notes and chords.
Scales to play over C# minor
Use the C# minor scale (C# D# E F# G# A B) for melodies and solos. For a simpler sound that's hard to get wrong, try the C# minor pentatonic (C# E F# G# B). For a bluesy edge, add the blue note with the C# blues scale (C# E F# G G# B).
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Common questions
What chords are in the key of C# minor?
What is the relative major of C# minor?
How many sharps or flats are in C# minor?
What notes are in the C# minor scale?
Last updated November 14, 2026.