The chords in the key of F major
The seven chords in F major are F, Gm, Am, Bb, C, Dm, Edim. As seventh chords they're Fmaj7, Gm7, Am7, Bbmaj7, C7, Dm7, Em7b5. They all use only notes from the F major scale, so they sound like they belong together in any order.
| Degree | Numeral | Triad | Seventh chord |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | F | Fmaj7 |
| 2 | ii | Gm | Gm7 |
| 3 | iii | Am | Am7 |
| 4 | IV | Bb | Bbmaj7 |
| 5 | V | C | C7 |
| 6 | vi | Dm | Dm7 |
| 7 | vii° | Edim | Em7b5 |
Popular progressions in F major
| Progression | Numerals | Chords in F |
|---|---|---|
| The pop axis | I V vi IV | F C Dm Bb |
| Sensitive pop | vi IV I V | Dm Bb F C |
| 50s doo-wop | I vi IV V | F Dm Bb C |
| Uplift | I IV vi V | F Bb Dm C |
| Floating pop | IV I V vi | Bb F C Dm |
| Canon | I V vi iii IV I IV V | F C Dm Am Bb F Bb C |
| Mixolydian rock | I bVII IV I | F Eb Bb F |
| Three-chord rock | I IV V IV | F Bb C Bb |
F major on the circle of fifths
F major has 1 flat. Its neighbors on the circle of fifths are Bb major and C major. They share all but one note with it, which makes them the smoothest keys to change to. Its relative minor, D minor, uses exactly the same notes and chords.
Scales to play over F major
Use the F major scale (F G A Bb C D E) for melodies and solos. For a simpler sound that's hard to get wrong, try the F major pentatonic (F G A C D).
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Common questions
What chords are in the key of F major?
What is the relative minor of F major?
How many sharps or flats are in F major?
What notes are in the F major scale?
Last updated November 14, 2026.