Jazz chord progressions

Seventh chords and the ii–V–I, the progression every jazz player practices first.

Major ii–V–I

ii7 V7 Imaj7 in Bb major
Cm7F7Bbmaj7

Smooth tension and release. The core of jazz harmony.

Minor ii–V–i

iiø7 V7 i7 in C minor
Dm7b5G7Cm7

Darker and more dramatic than the major version.

Rhythm changes turnaround

Imaj7 vi7 ii7 V7 in Bb major
Bbmaj7Gm7Cm7F7

The classic turnaround that keeps a tune cycling.

Circle turnaround

iii7 vi7 ii7 V7 in Bb major
Dm7Gm7Cm7F7

Every chord moves down a fifth around the circle.

Bossa vamp

Imaj7 IVmaj7 in Bb major
Bbmaj7Ebmaj7

Relaxed and airy; a staple of bossa nova and soul jazz.

Other genres

Last updated November 14, 2026.